Worksheet for Teachers and Students


The Book of James Bible Study
Instructor & Student Worksheet

Please read the first chapter for the week preceding the first class.
Note some questions and comments that you will bring to class.
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What do we know about the author?
James the Lord’s brother: Galatians 1:18-20

Who was the original audience?
What does diaspora mean?  διασπορά, ᾶς, ἡ


James – Chapter 1
How long is the letter’s salutation?  1 verse

Compare this to other New Testament letters.


James gets down to business right away.  How does he tell us to handle trials of all sorts? 
With joy!

Why?  God is at work in you during your trials.  Your faithfulness and perseverance produce Christian maturity.

What does maturity mean in this context? 

Consider this question:  Where are you in your Christian maturity?  What do you know that you lack?

Jump ahead to verse 12 for more thoughts on this subject.

Next James tells us to ask for what we need, specifically wisdom.

Must one be faultless (according to our own merits) to receive God’s wisdom?  No.

What condition is needed?  Not to doubt—true faithfulness.  Real belief.  Consider the words “if you can” from Marks Gospel.  Mark 9:14-29.

What comparison does James make to the one who does not believe?  Wave tossed and blown by the wind.  This is the person who jumps to the flavor of the month capriciously.  They are unstable.
What classification does James give such people?  Double-Minded.

What does double-minded mean to you?

Make a list of areas in which you might be double-minded.

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It would be easy to look around our world and point out double-minded people, but that’s not our job.  Who should we measure by this standard?  Ourselves.

Consider the meaning of the following phrase:  Believers in humble circumstances ought to take pride in their high position.  Why does James make what appears to be an illogical statement—the humble are in high position?

Compare this to Matthew 20:20-28.  What does it mean that to be great you must be servant of all?
Not let’s look at the rich.  What does this statement mean?  But the rich should take pride in their humiliation—since they will pass away like a wildflower.

Again, we see what is elsewhere called the Great Reversal.  Matthew 19:16-30

Consider the following thought:  Those who follow Christ and put his words into practice will know only the hell they have experienced on earth.  Those who reject Christ will know only the heaven they knew on earth. 

What are your thoughts on this provocative statement?

Now consider these questions.

Is it a sin to be rich?

Is money the root of all evil? No but the love of money is the root of all sorts of evil.

Consider the analogy that Jesus used about the rich getting into heaven.  Use the Matthew 19:16-30 reference again.

We are to be strong and persevere in our trials, but will God tempt us?  Is God setting up an obstacle course for us so that we will sin?

Compare trials and temptations.

What kind of gifts does God give us?  Good and perfect.

So is it a gift from God if it leads us in the wrong way?  Explain.

So, how do we end up in temptation if temptation is not from God?

Now for listening and doing.  Review these two short verses.  Many have memorized them.  Saying them a few times will help reinforce the memory.

My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires.

Let’s talk quick to listen.  Don’t think speed, think first.  Be the first to listen.  We all have a human need to be heard.  Meet the other person’s need first.

Slow to speak is the natural concomitant to quick to listen.  If we are racing to speak first, we are not seeking to listen first.  See how the world works without the application of this counsel.  Everyone is talking at once and nobody is listening.  Others have called this the dialogue of the deaf.  Watch the news and political commentary shows—as much as you can stand.  People are talking over each other.  There is no conversation.  Nothing is learned.  Everyone is trying to meet their own need to be heard, and understood.

Consider how loving one another is manifested in listening first.  What are your thoughts?

Consider this question:  Sometimes doesn’t it feel like our anger is justified?  Righteous? 
Let’s talk efficacy.  Efficacy is the power to achieve desired results.  Does our anger achieve what we need or does it just satisfy a very temporary emotional need?  God has righteous anger so it seems like we might be entitled to a little of that, but one of the dangers of this is that we find ourselves sitting in the judgment seat and that seat is not reserved for us.

Human anger cannot achieve the righteous life that God desires.

What are your thoughts on the above statement written by James?

So, what does God desire?  Is reading his word enough?  Is memorizing a verse a month enough?  What more must we do?

What does it mean to put the word of God into practice?  Considered Matthew 7:24-27
What does the phrase Doers of the Word mean?

How does our church motto, God’s Love in Action, relate to these teachings?

What are some practical things that tell us we are on the right track in being doers of the word?

Watching our tongue (words, language, speaking the truth in love)
Taking care of those who need the most help.
Not adopting the models of the world.  (See also Romans 12:1-3)


Ask students to complete these tasks during class.
What are 3 items for you to think on, meditate on, and study more on this week?
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What is 1 thing, concept, idea that you know you want to make a part of your life?
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Looking forward.
To all teachers and any students up for the challenge.  Write a devotion for next week based on James 1.

Read all of chapter 2 at least once each day.

Note some questions and comments that you will bring to class.
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 Think about how we treat the rich people that we know.

Think about how we treat those who could never return a favor.

How do love your neighbor as yourself and showing favoritism go together?

James asks us to consider that the people that we grant favor because of their wealth or status are likely the same ones who would oppress us or take advantage of us.  Is this true today?

Think about this practical challenge for our modern world.
Show up.
Listen up.
Do—help those who need it.

Think about how our faith and what we do are connected.

Consider these terms.

                Worthless faith
                Faithless works

What might we call the product of faith and works working together?  Fruit?
But, but, but I believe.  Isn’t that enough?

Again, consider the challenging words of James.

Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.  You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.

Is there a difference between an intellectual belief and belief that permeates body, soul, mind, and spirit?  How would you know?  Would it be that our belief compels us to good works?

This Doers of the Word is good stuff—cool beans.  Now get real.  What are you actually going to do?

Make a short list of who you will help this week.  Write their name(s) and what you will do.  Yes, this is a get real moment.
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James concludes Chapter 2 with some terse words.  Consider them and what they say to you.
As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.

Teachers – Write a devotion for the following week based upon this chapter and the one to come.
Ask students to complete these tasks during class.

What are 3 items for you to think on, meditate on, and study more on this week?
#1
#2
#3

What is 1 thing, concept, idea that you know you want to make a part of your life?
#1

What other thoughts do you have on this chapter?


Note some questions and comments that you will bring to class.
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#2
#3


Is teaching really such a dangerous thing?

Are we not all commanded and commissioned to make disciples and teach?  Matthew 28:16-20

What is the danger in teaching?  Consider the following excerpt from a recent sermon on the gift of teacher.

Consider two words you might want to remember as you study and especially if you feel called to teach—gift or no gift.
The first is exegesis.  That is to extract the intended meaning from a text.  We look at a text—a set of scriptures—and do our best to discern what the original author meant.  We seek to understand the message that God conveys in this part of his word.
The next term is eisegesis.  This is to take what we believe and try and make it fit into the scripture.  We should consider James’s warning when we catch ourselves doing this.  It is easy to do.  We believe something or want to believe something so we make what we believe fit into a scripture in which it doesn’t belong.
Those with the gift of teacher are equipped to produce good fruit.  They hunger to teach so others will hunger to learn, but be warned:  Teachers will be judged more strictly.
So, what are we to do?  Stick to the word of God.  Use your experience to help explain but don’t make your experience superior to the word of God.

What is the real caution to teachers?

Let’s talk about the tongue.  Is it really bad?  Are we talking about what we say?  What is James saying with all his analogies to bridles and rudders?

Think back to James 1:19-20.  How do these two connect?


Here’s a short exercise.  Consider:
The words spoken over you.
The words spoken by you.
The words spoken by you with God’s Spirit.
The words spoken by you without God’s Spirit.

Here’s another way to look at it.

People pray for you, probably much more than you know.  You say things and probably don’t think too much before you speak.  When we allow God to work before we say something, the Spirit has a chance to govern our words.  When we are quick to speak (instead of quick to listen), sometimes we preempt the Spirit.

Before continuing into what James says about two kinds of wisdom, read Proverbs 3:5-6. 

Is living by this proverb a challenge?    If it’s not, then you can skip this section.  God’s ways and the ways of the world (our own understanding) seem to be at odds for all the days of our lives.  We know what God says to do yet we must convince ourselves to do it time and again.

List some areas in which you have to try very hard to do things God’s way.  For adults, usually at least one of these will involve money and another interacting with others.  Write the ones that come to mind first, and then see if there are others.

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How do we know if what we are thinking is God’s thinking or the worlds?  Read verses 13-18.
Compare verse 18 in this chapter with what Jesus says in Matthew 5:9 about the Peacemakers
Ask students to complete these tasks during class.

What are 3 items for you to think on, meditate on, and study more on this week?
#1
#2
#3

What is 1 thing, concept, idea that you know you want to make a part of your life?
#1

Teachers & Students:  Write a devotion for next week based on what God has spoken to you so far.

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Why do we fight and argue?

How do we feel when we covet something that we can’t have?

We are not talking about goals and objectives and things that produce learning and character, but things and circumstances that we crave.  There is a difference between setting goals to run faster and an exercise plan and having to have the newest set of Nike track shoes.

Here is a short exercise.  Write up to 3 things of this world that you really wanted—were convinced that you had to have—but didn’t get, at least right away.
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How did you feel while you were coveting these things?
What happened to your peace?

Consider the relationship between our motivations and our prayers.

What does it mean to be a friend of God?

What does it mean to be a friend of the world?

Can I not enjoy the things of this world?  I love a good steak or watching my kids play ball or even like to binge-watch something every once in a while.  Does that make me a friend of the world?  Explain.

Consider the words of Jesus in your discussion:  Matthew 6:25-34

How do I know if I am putting God first or being a friend of the world?
What does verse 6 mean?

“God opposes the proud
    but shows favor to the humble.”

Jump down to verse 10 in this chapter as you consider what James is saying.
There is a bunch packed into verses 7-8.  What is James telling us?

Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.

Do we really have the power to make the devil flee from us?  What must we do first?

What does James have to say about slandering each other?  That ones is almost a no-brainer, yet it happens all the time. 

Do this exercise.  How often do we:
Gossip about someone (talk about them when they are not around).
Condemn people as if we were their judge.
Subtly dropped a verbal bomb on someone in passing.  “We need to pray for Betty.  She is such a mess.”
Said, if that was me…

Why is there such strong counsel against sitting in judgment of others?  Read Matthew 7:1-6

Reading the last part of this chapter, I wonder if I should make any plans at all.  Is God against us planning for the future?

What’s the difference in making a plan and boasting about what we will do?

Consider the last verse of this chapter.

If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.

These might be called sins of omission.  We knew what to do but didn’t do it.
Exercise.  What are some things that I know I should be doing but am not?
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Ask students to complete these tasks during class.

What are 3 items for you to think on, meditate on, and study more on this week?
#1
#2
#3

What is 1 thing, concept, idea that you know you want to make a part of your life?
#1

Teachers and Students:  Prepare a devotion for next week based on what God has placed on your heart from this study.


Note some questions and comments that you will bring to class.
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#2
#3

This first section about rich oppressors doesn’t apply to us, or does it.
Are we rich?

How do we define being rich?  Compare where you think you are with:

Your neighbors
The rest of the state
The rest of the country
The rest of the world.
Is James condemning money or our use of our money?

Consider what Jesus said about our treasure.  Matthew 6:19-21

Consider the Parable of the Talents.  Matthew 25:14-30

Have we done what James notes in verse 5?

You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened yourselves in the day of slaughter.

What does James have to say in this chapter about:

Patience?

What example does he give?

Grumbling?

What does it mean that you will be judged?  Read Matthew 7:1-6 again.

When James says swear, does he mean curse or something else?

Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear—not by heaven or by earth or by anything else. All you need to say is a simple “Yes” or “No.” Otherwise you will be condemned.

Think about what you have heard people say when they want you to believe them.

I swear on my grandmother’s grave.
I swear on a stack of Bibles.  Does the size of the stack increase the veracity of the statement?

What if we didn’t rush to speak?  What if we took our time to respond to someone?  What if our responses were prayerful and well considered?

What if when we said yes, we really meant it?

Think about how a well-considered no is empowering.

How does this once again tie in with James 1:19-20?

How does it enable us to speak the truth in love?  Ephesians 4:15

Do we see how these words that we speak are indicative of our growth and maturity in God’s grace?
Explain.

What does James say about prayer and praise?
Do the elders have a special role in prayer?
Do we observe this counsel in our congregation?
Have you ever asked the elders to come and pray with you?

Consider verse 16.
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.

Are you a righteous person?
On your own merit?
In the blood of Jesus?

What do the words powerful and effective mean to you?

James concludes his letter with an interesting statement.

My brothers and sisters, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring that person back, remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save them from death and cover over a multitude of sins.

We get this celebration over the lost coming home—read Luke 15 if needed. 

But what is this covering a multitude of sins?  I thought the blood of Jesus took away my sins.
What do you think James meant?

Ask students to complete these tasks during class.
What are 3 items for you to think on, meditate on, and study more on this week?
#1
#2
#3

What is 1 thing, concept, idea that you know you want to make a part of your life?
#1

Final wrap up.
Ask students to read the introduction to this study again, and then formulate an evaluation to be shared in the next class and with the elders on the session.

For the one who was truly touched by this study and has something to share:
Write an article or commentary for publication (could just be in a blog)
Write a devotion to be shared
Write a testimony to be given during a worship service or future class

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Introduction to the Study of James